Background: The recurrent arteriovenous fistula (AVF) intervention in the treatment of hemodialysis induces pain in patients. Lavender oil has analgesic, antimicrobial, and calming effects. This oil is widely used in ...

Chronic kidney disease is an important public health problem in our country as well as all over the world, and the mortality rate in dialysis treatment is 10-30% higher than in the general population. According to the data ...